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MLA Citation Guide (9th Edition)
How Do I Cite?
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MLA Citation Guide (9th Edition): How Do I Cite?
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How Do I Cite?
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Audio Materials
Books, Ebooks, & Book Chapters
ChatGPT or Other Generative AI
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Creative Commons Works
Encyclopedias, & Dictionaries
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Journal Articles
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Religious Works
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Unpublished Manuscript or Paper
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When Information Is Missing
When a Work Is Quoted in Another Source
Works in Another Language / Translations
Permalinks, URLs, & DOIs!
In-Text Citation
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Quoting vs. Paraphrasing
Works Cited & Paper Format
Citation Tools
Source Type Overview
How do I cite...?
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Audio Materials
Books, Ebooks, & Book Chapters
Class Materials (Notes, Slides, & Recordings)
Creative Commons Works
Encyclopedias and Dictionaries
Images, Charts, Graphs, & Tables
Journal Articles
Magazine Articles
Newspaper Articles
Personal Communications (Interviews, Emails, etc.)
Religious Works
Social Media
Statistics
Videos
Websites & Documents Posted Online
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