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MLA Citation Guide (9th Edition)
Special Cases
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MLA Citation Guide (9th Edition): Special Cases
Welcome
How Do I Cite?
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Audio Materials
Books, Ebooks, & Book Chapters
ChatGPT or Other Generative AI
Class Materials (Notes, Slides, & Recordings)
Creative Commons Works
Encyclopedias, & Dictionaries
Images, Charts, Graphs, & Tables
Journal Articles
Magazine Articles
Newspaper Articles
Personal Communications (Interviews, Emails, etc.)
Religious Works
Social Media
Statistics
Unpublished Manuscript or Paper
Videos
Websites (includes documents/PDFs posted online)
Special Cases
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When Information Is Missing
When a Work Is Quoted in Another Source
Works in Another Language / Translations
Permalinks, URLs, & DOIs!
In-Text Citation
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Quoting vs. Paraphrasing
Works Cited & Paper Format
Citation Tools
What do I do when...?
When Information is Missing
When a Work Is Quoted in Another Source
When a Work Is in Another Language/Translated
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